Arthas was a Messapian hero who lived during the fifth century BC. His importance is accentuated by the connection with religious celebrations, in particular with the Megalártia, festivities dedicated to Demeter Megalartos, the goddess of the great loaves. These celebrations not only honored the deity, but also served to exalt the role of Arthas as a charismatic and generous leader, deeply respected by his people.
The historical sources referred to, such as the writings of Thucydides and Demetrius Comecus, attest to Arthas' heroic qualities, describing him as a man of great generosity and affection towards strangers, qualities that earned him the title of "the Great". His figure emerges not only as a skilled strategist and warrior, but also as a wise ruler, capable of managing the economic resources of his community and administering justice among the different tribes of Sallent.
Arthas also distinguished himself in significant historical contexts, such as during the siege of Syracuse, where he offered logistical support and refuge to the Athenians. This interaction with the powers of the time demonstrates his crucial role in diplomatic and strategic relations in the Mediterranean. The numerous epigraphs in which his name appears testify to his historical and cultural importance in the region of Messapia.
Furthermore, Fernando Sammarco’s narration in his epic “Arthas the Great – Lion of Messapia” further enriches the mythology surrounding this character. The story of the young prince Arthemisias, who gets lost in the thick vegetation of a forest and discovers an ancient armor of Diomedes, symbolizes not only a link with the heroic past, but also the promise of new adventures and future glory. This discovery, characterized by an enchanted atmosphere, represents a significant passage in the life of the young warrior, starting him towards his destiny of greatness and honor in the context of the Messapian tradition.
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